地理段落翻譯

P60-1-5
Some Scientists Use Models to Simulate Ecosystems

Since the late 1960s, ecologists have developed mathematical and other models that simulate ecosystems. Computer simulations can help scientists understand large and very complex systems(such as rivers, oceans, forests, grasslands, cities, and climates) that cannot be adequately studied and modeled in field and laboratory research. Scientists are learning a lot about how the earth works by feeding data into increasingly sophisticated models of the earth's systems and running them on supercomputer.

科學家使用模型模擬生態系

從20紀60年代開始,生態學家開發了精確的模型模擬生態系統.
電腦模擬可以幫助科學家了解在領域以及實驗室研究中不可能充分地被學習以及被塑造的非常大與複雜的系統(例如:河川,海洋,森林,草原,城市和氣候)
科學家從越來越尖端的地球模型裝置與超級電腦的計算數據中得知很多有關地球運作的資料.